BBS9 is an 887 amino acid protein that localizes to both the cytoplasm and the centrosome and exists as six alternatively spliced isoforms. Expressed in a wide variety of tissues, including liver, lung, heart, brain and skeletal muscle, BBS9 functions as a component of the multi-protein BBSome complex which is required for ciliogenesis and is regulated by GDP/GTP exchange factors. Defects in the gene encoding BBS9 are associated with the pathogenesis of Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 9 (BBS9), an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, early onset obesity, polydactyly, hypogenitalism, renal malformation and mental retardation. Additionally, chromosomal aberrations involving the BBS9 gene may play a role in the formation of Wilms tumor 5 (WT5).

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